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Yuanhao assumed the imperial title, it was knownas the Xia Kingdom.
( t* }% E3 t1 k8 R2 ~% ? 元昊有皇帝的头衔,被称为夏国王。
2 {: R+ n0 m, k3 y In 1227, Western Xia was conquered by Yuanemperor Tai Zu (Genghis Khan).
f/ b. q* ]6 Y0 L 1227年,西夏被元皇帝元世祖(成吉思汗)征服。
! V/ F/ B. e6 _5 z The Western Xia had ten ruling emperors over a 190year period.
: T- v7 @7 ]+ e& d 在190年中西夏有十位执政皇帝。7 v( h8 O- n n* ^ x1 W, Y
The sites of the imperial mausoleums were chosen nearby at the east foot of the HelanMountains, 25 kilometers west of Yinchuan City.
T* K2 f; `0 E5 B" S 帝王陵墓的地点选择在贺兰山山脚东部的附近,在银川以西25公里处。( A# [, @- I1 u
On the southeast corner at the foot of the Helan Mountains are two large mausoleums,
]1 O* W7 z0 y- c 贺兰山山脚下的东南角是两个大型陵墓,
$ a% ]/ v( B- @5 n; H2 ?2 v
; v8 o- D. N, I1 }$ z probably Jialing and Yuling mausoleums of Li Jiqian and li Demin,who were posthumouslydesignated Emperor Tai Zu and Emperor Tai Zong.
: Q- D3 d" B/ A1 O+ `( n 可能是太祖李继迁和太宗李德明的嘉陵和裕陵。7 I, s) H. k9 {% x) q' K
The architectural arrangement of the mausoleum area makes these two mausoleums mostprominent, followed by others built later.! m, P* ~0 ]0 Y, s# N7 l3 O) C- x8 X
陵墓的建筑布置使得这两个陵墓最突出,跟着是别人随后建造的。
. T! E2 s* o7 J/ E Like other imperial tombs, Western Xia mausoleums were composed of two architecturalunits, the mausoleum gardens above ground and underground palaces.
$ q+ A* \. y7 F; k4 X2 s) r L 和其他帝王墓一样,西夏陵墓由地上陵墓花园和地宫两个建筑单元组成。
; x5 N+ G! T o& l3 |0 ] All the mausoleum gardens faced south, and their architectural forms above ground have someunique characteristics,
7 ?' g1 c) s- ?; D' J 陵墓花园都朝南,其地面上的建筑都有一些独特的特点,
. R1 h' w* m2 d/ c though they are quite similar to mausoleums of the Tang and Northern Song dynasties inGongxian County.( c6 ?7 w' [; ]
尽管他们非常类似于唐,北宋王朝珙县的陵墓。
* n2 A" q+ n& g' {8 T1 F7 R' u4 S
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